The Greensboro Land Trust was founded in 1992 by a group of Greensboro residents, permanent and seasonal, who were concerned that development should proceed along lines that would preserve the town's rural character, protecting farms, forestland and wildlife habitat. GLT is a private nonprofit land conservation organization supported by its membership and governed by a volunteer board of trustees. We are not connected with either local or state government.
Objectives
GLT's by-laws specify six objectives:
    1. Protect and enhance the natural and human resources of Greensboro in order to promote the well-being of present and future generations.
    2. Preserve and aid in the preservation of all types of natural areas including wetlands, wildlife habitat, and other significant areas;
    3. Conserve and aid in the conservation of productive agricultural and forest lands and encourage their use within the framework of a limited renewable resource necessitating careful stewardship;
    4. Preserve and aid in the preservation of significant historic buildings, structures, and sites in order to maintain the cultural heritage of Vermont;
    5. Protect and preserve the natural beauty of the area;
    6. Acquire and aid in the acquisition of lands suitable for public recreation for the benefit of the general public.
[Click the side-bar at left for the GLT’s complete by-laws.]
Structure
GLT is managed by a board of between 9 and 15 trustees, assisted by an advisory committee numbering between 9 and 12 members. As of mid-2009, both bodies had their full complements of members. Trustees serve staggered three-year terms, and are limited to two terms. They are elected by the membership at GLT's annual meeting, normally held in late July, which considers (but is not limited to) a slate presented by a nominating committee.
Advisory committee members are appointed by the trustees, and also serve staggered three-year terms, being limited to one term. However they may be elected as trustees during or after their term on the advisory committee.
GLT's officers comprise a chair, vice-chair, secretary and treasurer, elected at the first board meeting following the annual meeting. The board meets normally on the first Friday or Saturday morning of each month at a member's house, although occasionally two months transpire between winter meetings. An executive committee comprising the officers is authorized to act on urgent matters between meetings.

Records
GLT's records are maintained under lock and key in the strong room at the Greensboro Town Office.
Finances
GLT solicits donations from its members and other friends through a May mailing that accompanies the annual Newsletter. Special fund-raising drives are conducted in connection with specific projects. Regular operating costs are minimal, as the organization has no paid staff.

GLT's treasurer manages its financial assets, which are kept in two separate accounts, a Stewardship Endowment Fund (SEF) and a General Fund. The SEF may only be drawn on for costs incurred in monitoring and enforcing GLT's easements. For each new easement acquired, the by-laws obligate the trustees to raise and/or transfer a lump sum, currently $3,500 at a minimum, into the SEF, where it accumulates interest until drawn on for eligible costs.
The General Fund is drawn on to finance purchase of easements, as well as operating costs not related to monitoring and enforcement.
Modus operandi
GLT operates primarily by accepting development rights on real estate, also known as conservation easements, either for its own account or in support of easement purchases by a related organization such as the Vermont Land Trust (VLT). GLT's policy is to promote conservation other than by acquiring title to land, with all the future burdens that would entail. Easements may be donated or purchased, or acquired through "bargain sales" where the grantor donates a portion of the easement's appraised value and GLT pays the remaining value.
Normal terms and conditions of conservation easements are summarized in our page Conserving Your Land.
Accreditation
In 2006 the Land Trust Alliance (LTA), the umbrella organization serving some 1,600 land trusts nationwide, established an Accreditation Commission. Most U.S. land trusts are expected eventually to apply to the Commission for accreditation to strengthen their adherence to LTA standards and enhance their credentials vis-à-vis easement donors, the Internal Revenue Service and the public at large. The Greensboro Land Trust was selected as one of 38 land trusts in the country to participate in a 2007 pilot program that will test procedures instituted by the Commission. In February 2009 the GLT was informed it had been accredited by the Commission, forming one of 53 U.S. land trusts accredited by that time. Only one other accredited land trust was all-volunteer, the GLT being by far the samllest of the 53.
Stewardship endowment
GLT's current policy is to raise or transfer $3,500 to its Stewardship Endowment Fund for each new easement, in order to cover monitoring and enforcement costs. Easement donors may wish to contribute to this fund in recognition that GLT is assuming a perpetual responsibility to preserve their land.
GLT's easements
GLT acquired its first easement in 1995, through a donation by Prof. John Edsall and sons David and Nick on their 160-acre vacation property on Cook's Hill. As of mid 2009, GLT held 13 easements on its own account, and had contributed to purchase of four easements by the VLT. The following table lists our portfolio. For photographs as well as details regarding acreages, existing and authorized residences, and brief descriptions of the twelve properties, please go to our GLT Projects page.

Substantive committees
GLT conducts part of its activities through substantive committees, which are either exclusively GLT or joint with another body. Existing committees are listed below. Both the Long Pond and Hinman Settler Road Committees eagerly seek new members. Please contact any GLT officer for further information.
Stewardship—coordinated by two Board members, this committee visits all properties subject to GLT easements at least once a year to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of the respective agreements. Other Board members and Advisory Committee members are invited to accompany the coordinators. A brief report, using a VLT form, is completed annually on each easement. The coordinators contact the landowners concerned and ask them to accompany the committee wherever possible on the visits to their land.
Keeping Track—this committee comprises a group of residents of Greensboro and Craftsbury who have taken a course in tracking wildlife, administered by Keeping Track, Inc., of Huntington, Vermont, and taught by noted forester and wildlife expert Sue Morse of Jericho, Vt. The group has established two transects in North Greensboro which members traverse in each of the four seasons, noting and photographing manifestations of use by wildlife, notably moose, bears, bobcats, otters and beaver. The ultimate goals are to establish trends in the extent of such use and see whether the two transects comprise a wildlife corridor in North Greensboro.

Long Pond—this is a joint stewardship committee with the Vermont Nature Conservancy (VNC), which owns 1,500 feet of shoreline and 767 acres around this pristine 99-acre pond in North Greensboro. The committee, which includes both owners of private land on or near the pond and other permanent and seasonal residents of Greensboro, clears trails from Tamarack Ranch Road to the pond’s north shore and up Paddock Hill, and assists the VNC in marking boundaries of the Long Pond Natural Area.
Hinman Settler Road—the goal of this joint committee with the Greensboro Historical Society is to develop a hiking trail along the route of Greensboro’s second major road, built in 1791-93, which for many years served as the main stagecoach route between Quebec and settlements as far south as New Hampshire and Massachusetts. From the Four Corners the route follows existing town roads to the Perham property on Barr Hill, then traverses private holdings to Town Highway #8, whence it follows Skunk Hollow Road over Freeman property to the Glover town line.
Greensboro Green—this a joint committee with the Greensboro Green Contributors' Committee, successor to a group of residents who in 1973 bought the 30 acre field behind Lauredon Apartments, the firehouse, etc., to help preserve Greensboro's rural character. The Green is currently owned by the Vermont Land Trust, which in March 2007 assigned a management role to GLT. We advise the GLT on matters such as arranging for the Green to be hayed. The joint committee is chaired Nancy Sullivan, long-standing chair of the GGCC.

Social Responsibility—this committee recognizes that Vermont is changing rapidly and that GLT, in addition to land conservation, needs to work to retain the culture and sense of community unique to Greensboro by promoting diversified farming, affordable housing on suitable property, and economic development. The committee serves as a catalyst only, providing ideas and suggestions for facilitating these and any other goals relating to the conscientious use of Greensboro land. The committee will act as a catalyst for ideas and facilitator of methods to accomplish these and other goals relating to the conscientious use of Greensboro land.